i have emailed Amana but gotten no response. after doing some research i came across the following article on faith-based investing (kathleen pender, march 12, 2006) that is very interesting:
I have left the highlights of the article in this post, for the full text, click the link.
In the small but growing world of religious mutual funds, few managers face more restrictions than Nick Kaiser, yet none has done better the past few years. Kaiser manages the Amana Trust Growth fund, which invests according to Islamic law.Like most religious funds, it excludes companies involved in tobacco, alcohol, gambling or pornography. The Amana fund also eschews pork, but unlike funds designed for Catholics, it has no beef with contraceptives.
Islamic law forbids the payment or collection of interest, which keeps the entire financial services industry out of the fund. It should exclude any company that has debt, but that would eliminate all but 35 of the companies in the Standard & Poor's 500 index.
"One of the Islamic scholars (who advise the fund on religious issues) said, 'We're also concerned about companies with too much cash. They are earning interest on that cash.' But excluding them would bring the portfolio down to zero," says Kaiser.
As a compromise, the fund generally will invest in a company if its debt is not more than one-third of market value.
The fund itself is not supposed to earn interest, so Kaiser keeps the cash he needs to meet withdrawals in a non-interest-bearing account. If the fund did earn interest, it could "purify" it by giving it to an Islamic charity. But that would create regulatory problems, so Kaiser forgoes interest.
Kaiser figures that only 45 percent of the 5,000 stocks he follows are halal, or permissible under Islamic law.
Kaiser says the strict Islamic restrictions sometimes help and sometimes hurt performance.
Morningstar analyst David Kathman says, "a lot of the factors that result from Islamic law are actually good long-term investment strategies anyway."
Kaiser, who has degrees from Yale and the University of Chicago, is not Muslim, nor is he particularly religious. "I stumble into the Episcopal church once in a while," he says.
His company, Saturna Capital of Bellingham, Wash., manages money for many clients, including the nonreligious Sextant family of no-load funds.
For religious guidance, he relies on Muslim scholars and on Monem Salam, Saturna's director of Islamic investing.
A number of Islamic banks sidestep the ban by taking in money and deploying it in ways deemed halal. There is no fixed interest rate. The return to depositors depends on how much profit their capital generates.
(Several Islamic countries have sold sovereign bonds, called sukuks, that are structured along the same lines. Dow Jones is introducing a sukuk index.)